CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN AGRICULTURE

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN AGRICULTURE

Agriculture is one of the profitable industries in India and at the global level. Agriculture sector offers an interesting career opportunities with many outlets for graduates. Farming provides the way into government departments of agriculture, with plenty of opportunity to take up a career on the commercial side. The future career opportunities for Agricultural students are food safety and quality, renewable energy, environmental issues, business management, and other areas.

Agricultural science is an extensive subject combining with several separate branches of learning or fields of expertise that includes the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. The international trade in food and related agricultural products is enormous and increasing all the time.

Career opportunities in Agriculture and agricultural-related fields, including farming, aquaculture and commercial fishing, forest production and management, Agri Science, agricultural services, food and beverage, pet and animal services, veterinary medicine, and education and communications.

There is a wide range of career opportunities and challenges for the next generation of agricultural graduates from universities and colleges which specialize in the agricultural and land-based industries.

Since the agricultural industry is a very different industry from that of the past so it needs skilled professionals with new ideas, new ways of learning and new ways of producing. Graduates need to be well trained, skilled, knowledgeable, dynamic thinkers, who are confident and job ready.

Qualifications to these posts vary from graduate to post graduate. Central and State Agriculture Departments offer posts of Block Agricultural officers, District Agriculture Officers and District Horticultural Officers etc. Apart from the conventional courses such as B.Sc in agriculture, horticulture, forestry and home science, the university is now offering technology oriented courses – B.Tech in food process engineering, energy and environmental engineering bio-technology, and bioinformatics.

Agriculture graduates can compete for posts like Block Development Officers (BDOs), Forest mangers and other posts advertised by Public Service Commissions of different states in both public as well as private sector, as an agricultural journalist, radio reporter, extension specialist or subject matter specialist. Opportunities also exist in Tea Gardens, call centers and community centers in the villagers.

Agriculture employs about 64% of the work force for different activities. Agriculture graduates are offered jobs in Agro-industries, public and private sector banks, state and central government departments offer job opportunities to agriculture graduates. Agriculture Assistant and Agriculture Field Officers are recruited by different banks to help them disburse loan to farmers and small entrepreneurs.

Research Assistants are hired by research units of ICAR, SAU’s and different multi-national companies (MNC’s) involved in manufacturing of seed, insecticides, pesticides and fungicides. ICAR recruits Scientific staff conducting an all India level test. Service is known as Agricultural Research Service (ARS).

Agriculturists with doctorate can apply for professorship in colleges and universities. And acquiring an MBA or PGDM after graduation may help in getting a job in MNC’s.

CAREER IN CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY

A Chartered Accountant uses the designation CA. with the growing importance of trade and industry along with the rapid growth of capital and money markets in an economically developing countries has increased the importance of Chartered Accountants. The profession of Chartered Accountancy is the most respectable profession amongst the various others in the commerce field, particularly finance. A career in finance promises a challenging and extremely rewarding professional life.

Chartered Accountancy career can be pursued after 10+2 or graduation.The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India offers CA foundation course to students passing 10+2 in any subject. The duration of the course is one year. Those who want to do the Chartered Accountant course after graduating, they have to take entrance test in 4 subjects (Elements of Accounting, English, Mathematics and General commercial knowledge and Economics.

The Chartered accountant will has to ensure the financial transactions of an organisation are maintained according to the law, they also keep track of cost of management of the company and manage tax matters. Only Legally qualified Chartered Accountants are authorized to audit and certify a company’s books of accounts.

The Chartered accountants has got wide range of work area in both that are suited to the services of Chartered Accounts.

Financial Accounting:

The specialized fianacial charterd accountant has to maintain the financial records of an organisation. It involves operating accounts, interpreting, supervising, controlling and organising income and expenditure, doing internal audits, dealing with wages and salaries, paying accounts and sending out invoices, and coping with taxes etc.

Auditing:

Auditing is one of the important tasks performed by Chartered Accounts.Chartered Accounts examine and verify the books of accounts and other necessary documents of their employers or clients. On satisfaction, they issue a certificate about the company’s financial state.

Cost Accounting:

Cost accounting branch of Charterd accountancy is a complex task usually undertaken for monitoring expenditure, preventing it from over-shooting, minimizing costs, forecasting future needs and providing reports for management accounting etc. It also helps in drawing comparisions, analysing costs and explaining financial information.

Tax Management:

Chartered Accountants specialized in the branch of tax management has the job to legally ensure minimum incidence of tax. They have to cope with taxation laws and policies on national as well as international scale depending on the kind of company they work for. Tax management relates to taxes like income tax but to indirect taxes like sales tax, excise tax, agricultural income tax etc.

A qualified Chartered Accountant has the option of joining the Government Service, Public Sector undertakings or taking up a lucrative assignment in the private sector.

CAREER IN AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

Aeronautical Engineering is considered as the most challenging, remunerative and prestigious career fields of engineering with a wide scope for growth in the present day. Aeronautical Engineering is the study of the science of flight. Aeronautics is the method of designing an airplane or other flying machine. Anyone who is looking for a career that is exciting, challenging and sets your adrenalin flowing, then Aeronautical Engineering is for you. Since Aeronautical Engineering is one of the most adventurous branch of engineering with a real wide bandwidth with new innovation and design happening in the aviation industry everyday.

The Aeronautical Engineering field deals with the development of new technology in the field of aviation, space exploration and defense systems. It specializes in the structural design, navigational guidance and control systems, instrumentation, communication and maintenance of both commercial and military aircraft, spacecrafts and their components as well as satellites and missiles.

Since Aeronautical engineer’s work in teams under the supervision of senior engineers, their job demands manual, technical as well as mechanical aptitude for bringing together their skills and technical expertise. The engineers design the controls that are needed in order to fly and instruments are provided for the pilot in the cockpit of the plane. Technology like computer-aided design (CAD) software, robotics, laser and advanced electronic optics are used by them.

The role of Aeronautical engineer’s is focused on enhancing high-quality flight safety and standards as well as reducing system costs. As an Aeronautical Engineer you need to research and test new techniques used in the field.

The eligibility for the career in Aeronautical Engineering, the candidates require the qualification as:

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and a good percentage

Degree in B.E or B.Tech.

Passing the qualifying exam of JEE

There is also an Aeronautical Membership Examination of the Institute of Engineers (AMIE) which allows people in the public and private sector to study for Aeronautical Engineering by distance mode. The degree given by them is equivalent to a degree in Aeronautical engineering.

The duration of recognized Aeronautical Engineering degree is four years and the diploma course takes about 2 to 3 years. There are many institutes that are offering Aeronautical Engineering in India.

For a person who wants to make a career in Aeronautical Engineering must have certain inherent qualities such as an eye for detail, analytical bent of mind and be good at problem solving. They must have good mathematical, communication and interpersonal skills and also be well-versed with the finer aspects of designing. They must be physically fit, normal vision and no color blindness.

After completion of Aeronautical engineering an engineer will start his career as a trainee or junior Engineer for training. After successful completion of training they will be recruited as assistant aircraft engineers or assistant technical officers. They have to pass periodic exams to gain promotions. They could also become consultants later on.

The Aeronautical Engineers get the employment with the national, international, public and private Airline Services, aircraft-manufacturing units, Defense services and research and development organizations.

Indian organizations such as Defense Research and Development Laboratories (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd (HAL), National Aeronautical Lab (NAL), Aeronautical Development Establishment and even in Civil Aviation sectors are the prominent employment sectors for Aeronautical Engineering.

After completing computer engineering in Aeronautics you can write software for embedded computer systems in jets and for many different subsystems, other aircraft and aeronautical systems.

Core subjects – The core subjects of Aeronautical Engineering are as follows:

Fluid Dynamics
Materials sciences
Structural Analysis
Propulsion
Automatic Control and Guidance
Aircraft Performance and Aircraft Structures

Further education - M. Tech /MS Specializations

Aerodynamics
Dynamics and Control
Aerospace Propulsion

Job profiles –The job profiles which are commonly offered to the aeronautical engineers are as follows:

Aerospace Design Checker
Aircraft Engineers
Aircraft Production Manager
Thermal Design Engineer

Top recruiters -

HAL
NAL
Civil Aviation Department
DRDO
ISRO
Air India
Jet   Airways
Spicejet

HOW TO DRESS FOR INTERVIEW

It’s important for people to know how to dress for success. How you look has a lot to do with how other people perceive you, and how you perform at work. When you look like a million dollars, you’ll be more productive. People will generally be more receptive to you and your ideas as well.

If you want to learn some helpful dress for success tips, keep on reading!

How to Dress for InterviewSuccess Tip 1 :  Be Neat and Crisp

Everything about you must be neat and crisp. From head to toe, people will be looking at you. The higher your rank, the more important it is to adhere to an appropriate dress code.

All shirts must be ironed. No wrinkles allowed. Avoid stains on them as well. That’s what napkins are for.

Keep your face clean. Guys, remove unruly facial hair. I know some people prefer to have a beard or moustache to look like a “real” man, and I understand that. However, make sure facial hair suits you first and keep it under control.

Success Tips 2 : Provide all in Details

You have to pay attention to details. Accessories, for one, have a significant impact on how other people see you. The kind of watch you wear, or the kind of bag you bring to work everyday, speaks volumes about you.

You might not think that people care about what you have on your wrist; but believe me, they do. They’re just very discreet about it. For work, I suggest leaving your Swatch watch at home (the flik flak one) and don a professional looking watch instead.

It doesn’t matter that your late grandmother gave you that flik flak watch. It’s giving you a reputation as a kid, a child who’s all about fun. And kid in the workplace translates to someone who can’t handle big responsibilities.

Another detail that you have to pay close attention to is your scent. Aside from good grooming (which is rather basic), you also have to decide which cologne or fragrance best suits you for work. However, just a few sprays or sprinkle will do, as strong fragrance can have an adverse effect and turn people off.

Success Tips 3:  Safe Color Combinations

When in doubt, stick to black and white. With the right accessories, the whole ensemble will look classy and not boring. Other neutral colors such as beige, brown and gray are also considered classic business colors.

Experimenting with hues is okay, but don’t mix colors you’re not entirely sure of on a day that you need to be at your best. Besides, safe colors provide security and confidence. You know that you look good, so that’s one less thing to worry about.

If you really want to add punch to your clothes, choose only one bright color and match it with neutral tones. That way, you won’t look like you’re trying too hard. Follow these simple “dress for success” and you’ll be ahead  in the Interviews you attend .

40 Top NURSING INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

Nursing Interview Questions

1.What drives you?
2.Why should we hire you?
3.What interests you in this career?
4.Why did you choose the area of nursing?
5.How do you stay current in your practice?
6.Why are you interested in this nursing job?
7.Where do you see yourself in a few years?
8.Where did you get your qualifications from?
9.As a care provider, the nurse should do first?
10.Which of the ff: is not a characteristic of PD?
11.What do you like and don’t like about the job?
12.What nursing organizations do you belong to?
13.What are your likes and dislikes about the job?
14.The nurse shows a patient advocate role when?
15.Preparing the client for the termination phase begins?
16.What are the most important skills a nurse should have?
17.What is the length of orientation provided to new nurses?
18.Why did you choose your current nursing area of specialty?
19.Are you currently working towards additional certifications?
20.Are there any licensed practical nurses working on the units?
21.Why do you want to work in our hospital and/or community?
22.What do you do to keep up-to-date with the nursing position?
23.Under what structure is leadership provided to the floor nurses?
24.What would you say you enjoy most about the nursing profession?
25.Which of the following drugs needs a WBC level checked regularly?
26.Where did you get your training and what certifications do you have?
27.Which is the following is the most appropriate during the orientation phase?
28.What do you consider to be the most difficult challenges a nurse has to face?
29.What do you believe is the most challenging aspect of the nursing profession?
30.What are the opportunities for ongoing education and professional development?
31.Why is record keeping and documentation an important part of caring for patients?
32.What do you believe is one of the most important personality traits for a nurse? Why?
33.A female client undergoes yearly mammography. What level of prevention is this?
34.How long has it been since you worked in (ER, OR, ICU, or particular specialty area)?
35.How do you typically manage difficult patient family members, can you give an example?
36.What do you believe is the most challenging part about working for an institution of this type?
37.How do you believe that your prior work experience has shaped your outlook on your career?
38.A 16-year-old child is hospitalized, according to Erik Eriksson, what is an appropriate intervention?
39.How do you motivate yourself, and your co-workers to provide the highest quality care for patients?
40.60 years old post CVA (cardio vascular accident) patient is taking TPA for his disease. What level of prevention is this?

How to Cure Mouth Ulcers

Mouth ulcers are the most painful sores inside the mouth. A painful sore or ulcer inside the mouth, on the lips and inside the cheeks which makes difficult to eat and drink. It appears inside the mouth, on the lips, inside the cheeks and bottom of the lips or upper lips, not only that but makes very painful inside the mouth. Mouth ulcers are generally caused by the chemical imbalance and infections.

Remedies in the Home For Ulcers:
Most useful Home remedies for the sore cankers are discussed below

1. Coconut milk acts as good medicine for ulcer, take some grated coconut and extract juice from it and Gargle the milk 3 to 4 times a day it helps to cure as soon as possible.

2. Raw tomatoes are very effective and helps to cure as soon as possible. Eat one raw tomato or gargle with tomato juice 3 to 4 times a daily.

3. For best results eat banana mixed with curd in empty stomach.

4. Coriander leaves which are to be boiled in water and allow the water to cool, Gargle the Lukewarm water twice or thrice a day to get better relief which helps to give fast relief.

5. One of the popular treatment for ulcers is massage on the gums with the mixture of honey and Coconut oil.

HOW TO CHOOSE A GOOD LIFE PARTNER

HOW TO CHOOSE A GOOD LIFE PARTNER

Choosing your life partner is one of the most important decisions you make in your life. Your future entirely lies on the threshold of the choice you make. Couples who falls deeply in love is not able to make a conscious choice whether their partner is suitable for them in life. Unfortunately, we have to choose the right life partner sooner or later in our life regardless of the situation.

When you want to find a partner for life, you will need to prepare for this possibility. Look inside yourself and be sure that you are able to give of yourself as much as you want someone to give to you.

If you choose carefully and well, you will have a friend, a lover, a safe confidant, and a supporter. You will have a committed partner for life with whom you can share the ride of your love’s seasons and life’s miracles.

Choosing a life partner is also a great responsibility, as the decision does not only decides the fate of two human beings, but also affects the lifestyle of two families and people associated with them. A person has to be very careful while choosing his life partner; lot of factors needs to be judged, as it’s a life time decision on results of which your whole life is dependent.

Make a list of the things you want in a partner. This list should only include the things you want. Before choosing your life partner, you need to determine your needs. You need to find out what attributes you are looking for in your life partner.

There should not be much age gap between the couple, as that can lead to misunderstandings.

Talk about your goals and aspirations and see how they match up to your potential partner’s goals and aspirations.

The attribute of physical attractiveness is a peculiar category. Finding your partner pleasing to look at may be important to you and if your ideal mate cannot fulfill your particular requirements for being physically desirable, it is likely to cause problems in the future when you will be drawn to others who are physically desirable to you.

Affection is a good example of such a learn able attribute. Many men are not naturally affectionate but can and will learn to be affectionate if it is important to their mates. Conversely there are some characteristics and values which are less flexible, such as sexuality and integrity.

The behavior of a person speaks a lot when it comes to choosing a life partner. Choosing a partner who is polite, patience, caring and understanding will have a good impact towards your romantic relationship.

The height is an important factor, both the girl and the guy should compliment each other in terms of height, complexion, personality, so that they should look good with each other.

Educational qualification, is also considered an important factor these days, both for the groom as well as the bride, they should have equivalent professionals levels, also, same professions, helps the couple becoming a support for each other in their work also.

you have to choose a life partner who fits your vision and is compatible with your specific requirements and needs. You must also learn how to get your requirements and needs met in your relationship. If you fail, you will have only two options: live unhappily ever after, or leave the relationship.

Take your time to get to know a partner mentally and emotionally before becoming physically involved with them. A physical relationship clouds your perception of the person and can cause you to make a bad decision.

A partner who can communicate well is someone who can tell you all about his or her feeling openly. At the same time he or she is able to listen and understand your feeling effectively. This type of person will make a good life partner as you can openly express anything without any fear.

How balance is your partner’s life, if they can combine working, leisure and learning effectively then he or she will make a good life partner. Someone who has a balance life will live a better life and longer. He or she is whom you want to spend the rest of your life with.

Benefits Of Eating Healthy Breakfast

Benefits Of Eating Healthy Breakfast 

Breakfast literally means “breaking the fast ,” and it helps us to restock 
or ‘refuel’ our energy stores, which have been depleting during the overnight fast, giving us energy for the day’s activities.

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. By making just a few changes, you can turn your typical morning meal into a breakfast for weight loss champions. Consider breakfast as the way to fuel your day.

* Breakfast is not only  the first food and drink your body has had in more than 8 hours but  that what you eat for breakfast influences what you eat the rest of the day. People who eat breakfast are significantly less likely to be obese and have diabetes than those who don’t.

For most people, a perfect breakfast has three components: one serving of a whole grain carbohydrate, one serving of a dairy or high-calcium food, and one serving of fruit.

*When we wake up our bodies need food. When we skip breakfast, we lose the opportunity to give the body key nutrients. Breakfast kick starts our metabolism – speeding it up, and therefore burning calories rather than storing them.

* Having healthy breakfast, boosts our nutrient intake – breakfast eaters have a lower fat intake, a higher fibre intake, and significantly higher intakes of vitamins and minerals, especially calcium, iron and magnesium.

* Healthy breakfast helps to prevent overdo eating – hunger will be better regulated and therefore less calories are consumed from unhealthy foods. Breakfast skippers tend to eat more food than usual at the next meal on high-calorie snacks to stave off hunger.

* Breakfast improves our memory and concentration – people who eat a healthy breakfast concentrate better, are more efficient, and have improved mood, in comparison to those who skip breakfast.

* Those who eat breakfast are more likely to maintain a healthy weight.

* A healthy breakfast consists of high fibre for good digestion and digestion support. It is high in nutrients, has the right amount of protein to repair muscle and tissues-It also consists of fats and healthy carbohydrates in the right proportions. They need to be consumed in the right portion and balance for optimal health.

A healthy breakfast should consist of a variety of foods. You should choose one item from at least three of the four food groups:

Fruits and Vegetables. Consider fresh, whole fruits and vegetables, fruit or vegetable smoothies, or 100 percent juice without added sugar.

Grains. Choose whole-grain rolls, bagels, hot or cold whole-grain cereals, or low-fat bran muffins.

Dairy. Consider skim milk, low-fat yogurt cups or low-fat cheeses, such as cottage and natural cheeses.

Protein. Choose hard-boiled eggs, peanut butter, lean slices of meat and poultry, or fish, such as water-packed tuna or slices of salmon.

Hence never skip breakfast; in fact you should eat within an hour of getting up, that’s when your body needs refueling.

How to Update Facebook Status In Blue Colour

How To Do:

1.) Write the following line in your status update:

@@[1:[0:1: write here ]]

2.) Replace the write here text with any text you wish to become blue. You can add more text before or after the code, to make this look even cooler.

Important: Don't use colon " : " in the write here field.

How to Trace Mobile Number in India

This is very easy and simple method to trace phone number not only at India its at worldwide. This is possible due to service and application provided by Truecaller.

Follow steps to trace mobile number easily and free :

1. Go to official site of Truecaller and select country.

2. Enter the mobile number in Search Box.

3. After that it will ask to log in.

4. You can log in with Facebook, Google id etc or register your self with your email.

5. After log in website website will give you the Information.

If you are facing any problem or you have doubt about information , don't worry just download True caller app for your mobile and trace mobile number from application .

How To Increase Sperm Count

1.    Bananas:
Bananas contain bromelain which is an enzyme that controls sex hormones. Bananas also contain Vitamin A, B1 and C. These vitamins promote sperm production and also enable the body in improving its stamina.

2.    Dark Chocolate:
Dark chocolate contains an active ingredient known as L-arginine HCL. This helps in increasing the semen volume and it also raises sperm count. Eating dark chocolate can help men in having better orgasms.

3.    Garlic:
Garlic is rich in allicin that helps in improving blood circulation. This in turn promotes blood circulation in the genitals and strengthens the sperms. Garlic also contains Vitamin B6 and selenium which controls the secretion of sex hormones and reduces sperm damage.

4.    Pomegranates:
Pomegranates are rich in an antioxidant that reduces malondialidehyde which is responsible for damaging the sperms. Consuming pomegranates on a regular basis can help the body in killing free radicals and also in improving the potential of the sperms.

5.    Beef:
Beef contains zinc which protects the sperms from the influence of free radicals. Zinc also prevents the conversion of testosterone into estrogen. Thus it also promotes libido.

6.    Walnuts:
Walnut is rich in arginine which helps in raising semen volume and also promotes sperm production. It is also composed of omega-3 fatty acids that promote blood circulation in the penis. Walnuts are rich in antioxidants and they protect the body from several diseases.

7.    Spinach:
Spinach is rich in folic acid that raises sperm count. Folic acid is also responsible for strengthening the sperms as well as increasing their motility.

8.    Fruit Salad:
Fruits like strawberries, oranges and cherries contain lots of antioxidants. They prevent sperm damage and also increases sperm count.  Fruits are also rich in folic acid which strengthens the sperms. The antioxidants in the fruits help in killing the free radicals and thus they protect the sperms. Fruits are a rich source of Vitamin C which prevents clumping of the semen. This in turn promotes motility and improves the possibility of fertilization.

9.    Egg:
Eggs help in promoting fertility and raising the sperm count. Eggs contain vitamin E which prevents tissue degeneration of the testicles. Eggs are also rich in antioxidants that neutralize free radicals and protect the cells.

10.    Water:
Drinking lots of water can help the body in increasing sperm count. It also helps in improving the functioning of the sperms.

How to Recover Pendrive Hidden Files From Virus Infected without any Software

We are using USB pen drives for data transfer between computers. It's very important to keep your data always with you. When you're using pen drives, the biggest problem is Viruses. Mostly pen drives doesn't consist any security measures. So viruses and malwares can attack our pen drive easily. If virus attacks your pen drive, it hides the all the files and creates .exe extension to replace the hidden files.

Normally you can view hidden files by clicking
Folder Options -->
View -->
Show Hidden Files and Folders
But this simple method doesn't work when your pen drive is attacked by harmful viruses.

So here I'll provide you an easiest method to view your infected files from pen drive without using any software.

Insert pen drive into computer and find drive letter of connected USB drive
For Example, E:

Now click on Start --> Run

In Run box, type cmd and hit Enter

Now command prompt will appear, in command prompt type the drive letter of your pen drive and hit Enter.
Example type E:

After that, type attrib -s -h /s /d *.*  OR attrib -h -r -s /s /d e:*.* 

Now hit Enter and wait for sometime. That's all, you have done !!! Now you can view all your files in pen drive without any problems.

Windows 8.1 Features

Windows 8.1 Tips And Tricks

The latest operating system for Surface tablets, Windows 8 tablet/laptop hybrids, and PCs comes with some key new bells and whistles that'll make your digital life much more efficient. Celebrate the return of the Start button, and begin here for some of the best Windows 8.1 tips and tricks.

How to Update

We were updating from Windows RT, not Windows 8.1 RT Preview, so it took us a few tries. To update our Surface tablet, we had to first swipe to the left on the Start screen and tap Settings. Select "change PC settings," and click on System Update in the left-hand navigation. Agree to restart the device and install the system update.

After installing the system update, we were able to open the Windows Store app and download 8.1. Be patient — it may take a few hours over WiFi.


Customize the homescreen — Long press any tile on the Start screen, and select to resize it into four different options (previously the only two options were large and small). From this "Customize" view, you can move tiles into different "groups" and name the groups. Just tap where it says "Name group" to begin editing.

Change default apps — If you prefer iHeartRadio, Nokia Music, or another app to the default Xbox music app, set your device to alternative default apps. From the Start screen, swipe to the left and tap Settings, then select "Change PC settings." Head to the "Search and apps" tab, then tap Defaults at the bottom and select a new app for web browsing, email, music player, video player, photos, and calendar.

Boot to desktop — Not a fan of the metro UI? Bypass the Start screen by clicking on the desktop icon, right clicking on the task bar, and selecting Properties. Head to the Navigation tab, and select "Show my desktop background on Start."

Wallpaper — From the Start screen, swipe to the left and select Settings > Personalize to change background color, wallpaper, and accent color.
Productivity

Take a picture from the lock screen — From the lock screen, swipe down from the top to take a photo without having to enter in your password.

Multitasking — Snap View now supports up to eight apps running side by side on two 2560 x 1600 monitors. On the Surface tablet, users will still only get a 50/50 split, but a larger monitor can support up to four apps. Just press and hold down on any link or window, and zones will appear. Drag the window to these zones. There's a skinny black bar that can be adjusted for size.

Hot corners — There are zones in Windows 8.1 that activate various features from wherever you are in Windows 8. For example, swiping to the left from the right side of the screen will expand the "Charms" menu, with settings, the share button, search, and a shortcut to the Start screen. Conversely, if you swipe to the right from the left side of the screen, you will go back to the previous app. Swipe from the left and keep hold to activate side-by-side multitasking. These hot corners can be disabled at any time from Settings > PC Settings > PC and devices > Corner and Edges > turn Corner Navigation "Off."

Automatically update — Go to the Store app > swipe to the left > select Settings > App updates > turn "Automatically update my apps" to "On."

Search — From the Start screen, start typing any time to search your device and the web.

Save to SkyDrive — Save documents, photos, etc. to SkyDrive cloud storage by default by swiping to left > Settings > Change PC Settings > SkyDrive > turn "Save documents to SkyDrive by default" to "On."

Hands-free mode for Food & Drink — In the new Bing Food & Drink app, open any recipe and tap "Hands-Free Mode" at the bottom. Simply swipe your hand over the front-facing camera to see the next steps in the recipe without soiling the screen while cooking.
Security

Picture password — In settings > PC Settings, select Users and, under Sign-in options, elect to create a picture password. You will be prompted to choose a photo from your camera roll. Drawing on a picture may be easier than typing in a password.

Hope you enjoyed all this Windows 8.1 stuff.
Please Do Comment

How To Add Your name To My Computer

Add Your Name or Application to right click Of My Computer

To add your name or application to right click of My Computer,follow the steps given below: -

STEPS: -
1. Copy/Paste the following code in blue in Notepad And then Save it as .reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\Registry Editor] 
@="Your Name Or Name of the Application" 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\Registry Editor\command] 
@="Location Of The Application"

Change the red text above accordingly.


2. Now edit it and then Type your name In.

For Example:

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\Registry Editor] 
@="Tricksjosh" 

3. If you want to get any application, once you click Your name or name of application
Then , Type the location Of the application Which you want to open In:

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\Registry Editor\command] 
@="Location Of The Application"

For eg.C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Messenger\messenger.exe
That's It finally save it And then Run it .

------------------------------------------------------------
To add Application Control Panel

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\Control Panel\command]
@="rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL"

To add Application Add/Remove 

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\Add/Remove\command]
@="control appwiz.cpl"

To add Application Reboot

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\[Reboot]\command]
@="shutdown -r -f -t 5"

To add Application Shutdown

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\[Shutdown]\command]
@="shutdown -s -f -t 5"

Hope you like this trick.

Create Your Own Keyboard Shortcut

How To Create Your Own Keyboard Shortcut ...

Note: - This will only works for shortcuts located on your desktop.

STEPS: -
---------

1.First you need to create an actual desktop shortcut for the application that is shortcut you want to create.

2. Go to application whose keyboard shortcut your want to create.

3.Right-click on the application and select > Create Shortcut from the context menu. Make sure the shortcut sits on your desktop.k for shortcuts located on your desktop.

4. Now go to desktop right-click the shortcut created and select > Properties. You should see a line that says “Shortcut Key: <none>”. Click that line and then click a letter on our keyboard, for example F. A shortcut will be created, in this example [Ctrl] + [alt] + [F].

Your own shortcut is created !
Hope you enjoyed reading this post..

20 Top SAP XI PI Interveiw Questions

SAP XI/PI Interveiw Questions And Answers

1.What is Global container in SAP XI?
        Container object---> can be only used in the function it is defined in. 
        Global container > it can be used and remain visible across the different function. 
        Global container - in the old days it was used to store objects in mappings now we can use global variables instead. 
        Container Object: This object enables you to cache the values that you want to read again when you next call the same user-defined function. 
        From SP14 and above avoid Global Container. Use Java Section of Message Mapping to define Global Variables and to use them in your UDF's. 
    Is it possible to trasfer the data with out using IR(repository)?
        Yes, it is possible. 

2.What is the use of IDX2?
        Maintain the Idoc Metadata. This is needed only by XI, and not by other SAP systems. IDX2 is needed because XI needs to construct IDoc-XML from the IDoc. No other SAP system needs to do that. 

3.which adapter should you use while integrating with any SAP system? Explain why?
        SAP gives us following options to communicate with SAP systems. 
        IDoc Adapter
        RFC Adapter
        Proxy
        Explanation: If you take a close look at the adapters specified here, the one thing that strikes right away is the usage of proxies. We know that proxy generation is possible only if your WAS is >= 6.20. So, that is one parameter that comes up straight away for the usage of proxies. 
        Hence Use Proxies only if the WAS version is >= 6.20. And the biggest advantage of the proxy is that it always by passes the Adapter Engine and will directly interact with the application system and Integration engine - so it will and should give us a better performance. 

4.What are the activities for SAP NetWeaver XI integration, implementation, post go-live?
        SAP NetWeaver XI integration where the Involvement of charing the information between SAP and Non SAP System comes into Picture. 
        Implementation where the SAP involvement into the business coming into Picture. 
        Go Alive After Developing the interface after come acrossing various stages like testing the Interface is made alive or used to the real time scenario is said to be GO ALIVE. 

5.What is CCMS button in RWB?
        It is an alert or montoring for the error messages. To monitor SAP components . CCMS is SAP Computing Center Management System. RWB is smoothly integrated with CCMS and CCMS alerts can be viewed thro' the Runtime WorkBench. It provides alert monitoring for SAP Exchange Infrastructure Which is used for monitoring any system errors and administration errors. Enables monitor entire system centrally. 

6.What systems used in your XI/PI Implementation?
        Usually we will use Development System, Testing System(QA), Production System. But some times we will use Pre-Prod (Pre Production System) also. Before you moving all interfaces to Production will use Pre-Prod to test all interfaces with huge volumes. So totally will use following systems for an implementation: 
        DEV QA Pre-Prod Prod 

7.Daily Activities and responsibilities of XI Developer?
        Monitoring after golive. troubleshoot performance issue when a ticket arises. on development part it will be creating BS, objects in IR, configuring in ID
        Based on the scenario that what you are working in the lowlevel Working on SLD,IR,ID,RWB + developing the scenario's+Documentation + Based on the requirements design + monitoring check + Performance+..etc

8.Experience with Requirements Gathering?
        If you have been interacting with the client for gathering the req need to explain them on what basis the req were gathered. 
        These are the things you can ask the client to get the requirements: 

9.Where would you look to find Logical System in the SLD.?
        Business system wizard 

10.What Two Data Types are automatically created when the Namespace is saved in the Integration Repository?
        ExchangeFaultdata and Exchange log data. 

11.Which Development Object in SAP XI forms the "ROOT NODE" of an XML document when an XI message is generated?
        MESSAGE TYPE 

12.What is the relationship between Product, Product Version, Software Component and Software Component Version? Give an example.
        PRODUCT: Represents a collection of all versions of a product. In SAP environment, a product corresponds to an SAP technical Component, e.g. 4.6c, 4.6d, and 4.7 COMPONENT: Represents a collection of all versions of a software components Examples of Software components are SAP_APPL, SAP_ABA, SAP_HR Software 

13.JMS adapter can talk with what type of systems? Give some examples...
        Messaging systems to the integration engine 

14.What format can JDBC adapter communicate in? Should you use native SQL?
        JDBC adapter converts data base content to XML messages and the other way around. 

15.If communications with JDBC using XML format, what are 4 actions you could do?
        SELECT, INSER, DELETE, UPDATE. 

16.Can RFC adapter be used for asynchronous processing?
        YES, RFC adapter can be used for asynchronous processing. 

17.Is it necessary to create the partner profiles in case of file to idoc scenario?
        NO, it is not always necessary to create the partner profiles in case of file to idoc scenario if you are doing it for testing purposes 
otherwise you have to configure partner profile to assure XI for receiver client. 

18.What is difference between the party and the business service and in which cases they are used with details?
        A Communication party represent a layer unit which is involved in cross-system process (eg. a company). and Business service represent an abstract, addressable unit. business services are used in cross-company process. for eg if the parties involved have only published there interfaces and not there system landscape or it is partly known. normally we use business services to communicate with different systems in same company. 

19.What are the usual project scenarios on the job (Legacy systems or ERP)?
        It depends on the client requirement but you shold know about the R3-MDM integration.most of the requirement it would be use. Related scenarios as I mentioned are MDM-BIW integration, SRM-MDM Catalog, MDM-XI-R3 integration, RPCM,enrichment adaptor etc....

20.How long are usually the projects?
        It depends on the client requirement. 

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SAP XI PI Course Curriculum


    Overview Of XI/PI

•         Introduction to integration
•         Introduction to SAP Net Weaver
•         Modules in SAP Net Weaver
•         Components in SAP XI
•         Design Time Components
•         Administrative and monitoring components
•         Runtime Components
•         Architecture of XI

    SLD (System Landscape)

•         Technical System
•         Technical System Types
•         Business System
•         Business System Types
•         Software Components

    IR (Integration Repository)

•         Name Spaces
•         Integration Scenarios & Integration Processes
•         Message Interfaces
•         Message Types
•         Fault Message Types
•         Data Types
•         Data Type Enhancements
•         Context Objects
•         External Definitions
•         Interface Mappings
•         Message Mappings
•         Mapping Templates
•         Imported Archives
•         Adapter Objects

    ID (Integration Directory)

•         Party
•         Service without Party
•         Business System
•         Communication Channels
•         Business Service
•         Integration Process
•         Receiver Determination
•         Interface Determination
•         Sender Agreement
•         Receiver Agreement

    Integration Monitoring

•         Component Monitoring
•         Message Monitoring
•         Knowledge on End-to-End Monitoring
•         Knowledge on Performance Monitoring
•         Adapters Statuses

    ccBPM

•         Integration Process Scenario
•         Abstract Interface
•         Graphical Definition
•         Send Steps
•         m:n transformation

    Proxies

•         Introduction to Proxies
•         Creating ABAP proxies
•         Proxy Runtime

    Scenarios

•         File to File
•         IDOC to File
•         File to IDOC
•         IDOC to Flat file
•         Flat file to IDOC
•         IDOC to JDBC
•         JDBC to IDOC
•         HTTP to RFC
•         SOAP to RFC
•         XSLT Mapping
•         BPM1(File to File)
•         BPM2(File to RFC)
•         ABAP Proxy (Client Proxy)

SAP IS OIL GAS Interview Questions

1.What are offshore installations?
        Oil and gas offshore installations are industrial towns at sea, carrying the personnel and equipment needed to access reservoirs thousands of feet below the seabed, and maintain continuous hydrocarbon production. The most important functions are drilling, preparing water or gas for injection into the reservoir, processing the oil and gas before sending it ashore, and cleaning the produced water for disposal into the sea. 
        Big fixed platforms may have all these functions in one location, but smaller platforms may be dedicated to just one function, such as drilling or gas compression. Some installations can be moved from one location to another, for example mobile drilling rigs and production FPSOs. 

2.What are onshore installations?
        These are installations on land and usually close to the sea which receive oil and gas from offshore installations via pipeline (or in the case of oil sometimes by tanker). These installations prepare the liquid products for further refining - but they are not the refineries. They also take the natural gas and make it suitable for piping into the National Grid. At some installations gas liquids are processed.

3.What actually happens offshore?
        The popular image of offshore work often centers on a muddy drill floor, where wells are drilled to target the reservoirs of oil and gas below the surface - but this is only the beginning of the story. 
        The top end of each production well sprouts a branching series of pipes, gauges and valves called the 'Christmas tree'. At this point, crude oil is a hot, frothy, corrosive, high-pressure fluid containing gas, water and sand. 
        After separation, the crude oil is metered and pumped into the pipeline, or stored until sent ashore by tanker. 
        The gas separated from the oil may be used for fuel, or compressed and piped to shore or re-injected into the reservoir. Any gas that cannot be used is burnt in the platform's flare, very little gas is now flared. 
        Processing systems for the gas fields of the southern North Sea are relatively simple. The gas liquids are removed and then the gas is compressed, cooled, dehydrated and metered before being piped to shore. 
        All production and drilling systems have to be monitored constantly for leaks, since oil and gas are hazardous and extremely flammable. 
        There is no mains electricity offshore! Power has to be generated on the installation to drive production and drilling equipment, and to support life. 
        In other words, offshore installations are packed with complex equipment and systems that need to be operated and maintained safely by highly skilled people who understand the technology and the processes involved, and who can work together in integrated teams.

4.What is the purpose and Integration features of SAP Oil and Gas?
        SAP Oil & Gas (TSW - Trader's and Scheduler's Workbench) 
        Purpose
        Trader's and Scheduler's Workbench (TSW) provides functions for stock projection and for planning and scheduling bulk shipments using nominations. TSW provides the relevant master data to model the supply chain. The stock projection, planning, and nomination processes enable the scheduler to schedule bulk shipments while taking into account supply, demand, and available transportation.
        Prerequisites
        To use the component TSW, you must activate TSW in the current system and client. To do this, in Customizing for Industry Solution Oil & Gas (Downstream) choose TSW (Trader's and Scheduler's Workbench) ? Basic Functions?? Specify TSW control parameters and select the TSW active indicator. 
        Integration
        To ensure full integration with the SAP Oil & Gas solution, the underlying document flow of a scheduled goods movement is initiated by the TSW user. This involves the automatic creation of shipments using the Transportation and Distribution (TD) component, and the creation of all TD-relevant and subsequent material movement documents.
        The Oil Quantity Conversion function provided in the SAP Oil & Gas solution is also integrated with TSW. In order for the Quantity Conversion Interface (QCI) to work properly in TSW, the necessary conversion data must be defined for the material, plant, storage location, and batch.
        Features
        Master Data
        The following master data objects in the TSW application:
        Transport system (TS)
        Location (business location) and material
        Partner role
        Master data objects in the R/3 System, such as customer, vendor, or plant are linked to the locations and transport system using TSW partner roles. 
        Processes and Functions
        The following planning tools are provided by the TSW application: 
        Planning (Replenishment Proposals and Safety/Target Stock Calculation) 
        Stock Projection Worksheet (SPW) 
        Location Balancing
        Worklist
        The following scheduling tools are provided by the TSW application: 
        Three-Way Pegging (3WP) 
        Berth Planning Board (BPB) 
        Nomination
        Ticketing
        Worklist
        The following sequence is recommended to properly model the supply chain using TSW master data objects: 
        You define you transport system in the TSW master data transaction. 
        You define locations or business locations in the TSW master data transaction. 
        You assign materials to locations. 
        You assign locations to the transport system. 
        You create partner roles for the transport system and/or locations. 
        The following sequence is recommended to properly set up planning data: 
        You generate the Stock Projection Worksheet. 
        You use the Stock Projection Worksheet to perform stock projection. 
        Generating the Stock Projection Worksheet is required, before using the Planning functions or Worklist for the first time. 
        You generate the replenishment proposals based on the demand information from the Stock Projection Worksheet. 
        You generate the Worklist. 
        The following sequence is an example of a scheduling scenario: 
        You create a nomination and assign documents to nomination line items. 
        You send the nomination to your partner, such as a carrier. 
        You confirm or reject nomination line items, based on information from the carrier. 
        You enter the ticket details based on the carrier ticket and physical goods movements. 
        You validate the ticket against the nomination line items. 
        The system automatically creates the underlying shipment documents and posts documents.

5.How SAP Solution Integrates Upstream Oil & Gas Operations ?
        Upstream oil & gas production involves specific requirements and business processes that are unique to this industry. Unlike in the downstream sector, business processes in the upstream oil & gas sector are not well integrated. This is partially due to organizational issues and partially due to the fact that upstream organizations typically use a handful of best-in-breed applications and numerous Excel spreadsheets, rather than a well-integrated solution. 
        These business processes include work-over management, production planning and allocations, contractor management and maintenance scheduling, production reporting, and others. Without clear visibility into field variables and constraints, operations planners don't have the information they need to make the best decisions. This often results in sub-optimal planning, inefficient use of both physical and human resources, higher costs, and increased risk. 
        As ARC Advisory Group learned in a recent briefing, SAP has targeted this problem by developing an Upstream Operations Management (UOM) solution that the company has integrated with other SAP products to provide interoperability across systems and processes and visibility into upstream operations, maintenance, engineering, and planning. The ultimate goal, of course, is to help maximize monetization of hydrocarbons. 

6.How Upstream Operations Works?
        Upstream Operations Management 
        Gaining an overall picture of a global energy company's upstream operations can be incredibly difficult. This is because each business line will tend to manage complex resources with a focus on its own information and performance goals. Nevertheless, to be able to optimize multiple (often interactive) variables, a company requires a master view. Moreover, to maximize monetization of hydrocarbons, an energy company must be able to answer essential questions such as:

7.What did our assets produce? What impact will specific changes have on production?
        To create the most accurate plans, upstream operators need complete visibility into all activities that impact delivery at the tailgate or custody transfer points. These include physical constraints, planned and unplanned logistic constraints, and planned maintenance and work-overs. SAP UOM supports three core functions to facilitate workflow: field data capture, production allocation and planning, and operations performance analysis.
        Field Data Capture 
        Upstream oil & gas operating companies can complete upstream allocations using SAP MII to integrate and validate field data from process historians. Field measurements, well test downtime measurements, and production measurements from highly instrumented fields are captured via industry best practices. Well downtime information from a variety of sources can also be integrated into SAP Plant Maintenance (PM) to improve maintenance planning activities. Since many onshore fields will have limited automation systems, users can leverage the SAP mobility platform to capture data in the field.

8.How Production Allocation and Planning will be done ?
        Production allocation functions in SAP UOM take data from various sources and make it visible to production accountants via a simple-to-use work center interface. This interface makes it relatively easy for the production accountants to determine hydrocarbon and water volumes, masses, and energy content. The system is loaded into a user-defined network object via MII and rules applied to allocate oil, gas, water, and condensate. The production accountants can then complete custody transfer to transfer points or a target delivery system. Users can easily determine what was produced; what can be produced; and perform further analysis for longer range planning; plan vs. actual, and apply chemical analysis data to perform allocations at either the component or full product stream level. Key production allocation-related capabilities include:
        Top-down and bottom-up allocation of hydrocarbons inclusive of oil, gas, water etc. Determining commingled well completion and intra-month structure.
        Handling through gathering systems/pipelines, as well as through the outlet of gas processing facilities.
        Chemical analysis as a method to capture gas components.
        Network modeling to replicate field configurations
        Mass, energy, and volume dimension allocation
        Determining capacity and planned vs. actual allocation

9.How to use Upstream Operations Reporting and Analytics ?
        Upstream oil & gas enterprises can use SAP's integrated analytics solution to address key business questions. Production engineers can determine the performance trend of the target gas and oil wells and better understand factors that impact production. The SAP UOM solution is also integrated with SAP Business Warehouse.
        As an example of a typical query, a production engineer can launch a report from the SAP UOM Portal to determine and compare the daily production quantities of well completions across a network along with the relevant medium (hydrocarbons or water) and quantity. This report can also show associated details such as downtime, well tests, measurement data, and lifecycle status for a particular network on a particular production date.

10.How In-memory computing supports in Transformation of the Traditional IT Stack
        SAP Business Information Warehouse (BW) is a core element to the UOM solution. SAP now uses a new in-memory computing technology called HANA. According to SAP, this has transformed the current BW IT stack to support reporting and analytics.
        In today's fast-paced environment, people expect instant response when searching for information on the Internet. Workers expect the same response from enterprise systems. The amount of enterprise data typically doubles every 18 months and, according to SAP, HANA technology is capable of providing 3,600 times faster analytics to allow deeper data interrogation. This can increase the number of times a user can analyze the data within a given time frame. In-memory computing moves the computing task from the computer disk drive to the local memory so that results of complex analysis and transactions are available at the user's fingertips, either on his or her desktop or smartphone.
        Recent improvements in hardware and the economics of memory have opened up new possibilities to create a shift in the computing architecture. In addition to creating hardware structures based on 8 x 8 cores per blade, software has also been redesigned to provide row and column store, compression, and insert only on delta. Microprocessors historically sit idle for long periods and data are not stored the way that business users ask questions. Eighty percent of the business system inquiries use only 20 percent of the data. 
        SAP currently has over 40 applications that support HANA technology, including SAP BW.

11.How Integrated Data Architecture Drives Collaboration across Processes and Operations works?
        For well over a decade now, ARC has been closely following the debate over the relative benefits of employing fully integrated, enterprise-level information systems versus multiple best-in-breed software systems. While each approach has its pros and cons, the correct decision will involve a number of factors, including specific application requirements, a company's installed base of software, internal IT and application support resources, and corporate standards.
        Many factors have left oil & gas companies with an overall lack of visibility into performance trends, lack of or inconsistent management of key performance indicators (KPIs), and inability to plan effectively. This is at least partly due to the fact that, in the upstream sector at least, many owner-operators still rely on largely standalone, or at best, loosely integrated best-in-breed applications and manual spreadsheets to perform planning, hydrocarbon accounting, enterprise asset management, and other enterprise-level functions.
        And while technologies like .NET, J2EE, SOAP, XML have all eased the integration effort for owner-operators to a certain degree, ARC believes that, in most cases, it would be better for owner-operators to focus their increasingly limited internal resources on their core, value-adding competencies, rather than mundane integration tasks.
        ARC research indicates that, across most upstream oil & gas companies today, spreadsheets and email remain the predominant tool for sharing information across functions, business units, and geographies. Typically, operations and other production staff have difficulty analyzing multiple, complex variables, while the resulting lack of information continuity also drives disparate business processes. 
        Companies must be able to review performance by line of business, by facility, and at the asset level. The crucial variables in any given scenario could conceivably be controlled by many different departments: safety, facility engineering, asset and maintenance management, purchasing, etc. When departments maintain data such as production reports, accounts payable, or vendor scorecards in silos, it becomes extremely difficult to review, compare, and balance multiple variables in a unified, cohesive manner. Business lines need to know about each asset, whether it is a well, pump or separator - to be able to correlate how current and/or historical production flows and pressures correlate to operating costs and maintenance records. To achieve such insight, a company must unify reports and leverage advanced business intelligence analytics based on accurate and timely production, maintenance, and financial data. This can provide the appropriate personnel with a complete snapshot of the physical condition and cumulative historical performance of each producing asset; enable the appropriate personnel to explore a problem from multiple dimensions; and then determine which factors have the greatest impact on each area being analyzed.
        As an example an engineer may want to review and compare performance data from one facility with that from a similar facility. An overall integrated analytics platform that presents the appropriate contextual information in a uniform manner can provide engineers, asset managers, facility auditors, and other interested parties with this important capability.
        Upstream oil & gas is an extremely asset-intensive industrial sector. Owner-operators here require expensive and specialized equipment, a mix of highly skilled experts and hourly laborers (both employed and contracted), and must pay significant attention to environmental issues. Given such complexity, it is little wonder that each line of business feels compelled to track information in a way that is most meaningful to its own operations. The result is disparate information systems that make it difficult to compare results, performance, and risks across the organization. 

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SAP IS OIL GAS Course Curriculum


    Overview of SAP ERP
    Overview of IS-OIL & GAS

•         Introduction to my SAP ERP
•         SAP Oil & Gas Overview
•         Introduction to Downstream
•         TWS Overview
•         Service Retailing
•         Production
•         Upstream Graphics
•         Master Data Settings
•         Basic Settings
•         Master Data Creation
•         Oil & Gas Upstream
•         Production and Revenue Accounting overview
•         Graphical user Introduction.
•         Ownership
•         Upstream Graphics
•         Production
•         Measurement System
•         Contractual Allocation
•         Product Control
•         Valuation
•         Check Input
•         Payment Processing
•         Check Write
•         Accounts Receivable
•         Journal Entry
•         Contracts and Pricing
•         Tax Reporting
•         Production sharing Accounts
•         Set-up & Master Data
•         Configuration
•         Master Data Assignments
•         Planning
•         PSA Periodic Processing
•         Joint venture Accounting
•         Accounting Principles
•         Master Data
•         Integration
•         Day-to-Day Processes
•         Data Entry
•         Operated Accounting
•         Reporting

    SAP Oil & Gas (RLM – Remote Logistics Management)

•         Basic Customizing Settings for RLM
•         Supply Chain
•         RLM Goods Receipt
•         RLM Shipping
•         Holding
•         Returns
•         Material Tracking in RLM
•         SAP Oil & Gas ( IS – Oil Downstream )
•         Integration of SAP Oil & Gas with SAP CRM
•         HPM–Liquid and Gaseous Hydrocarbon Product Management
•         TDP – Tariffs, Duties and Permits
•         Exchanges
•         Transportation and Distribution
•         Marketing, Accounting and Pricing
•         Service Station Retailing
•         SAP Oil & Gas with GIS/CAD Integration basic settings
•         Notifications of GIS Mapping
•         R/3 or BI integration with GIS
•         Assets & Operations concepts
•         GIS Performance - BO